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Structural Drawings & Calculations

How much do structural calculations cost in London?

A beam over a knocked-through wall needs a calculation before building control will approve it. What each kind costs, and what the engineer is actually checking.

Fixed fee from £425

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Structural calculations in London cost £425 for a single opening, such as knocking through a wall, £595 for a loft conversion, and £645 for an extension. They are engineer-checked and written for building control, so the beam on your drawings is one the council will accept.

These are fixed fees, and none includes a survey, because the calculations are done from drawings that already exist. Building control asks for them on almost any job that removes or adds a load-bearing element. This guide explains what is in the pack, why the three jobs are priced differently, and what can change the figure.

Why there are three prices

The price follows how much structure the engineer has to design. A single opening is one beam with its bearings and padstones. A loft is a new floor, a ridge and often steel at the hips and the party walls. An extension involves foundations, new walls, a new roof and steel where the old rear wall comes out. More elements mean more calculations and a longer pack.

Structural calculations by type of jobStructural calculations (single opening)£425Structural calculations (loft)£595Structural calculations (extension)£645Drawings and submissionMeasured survey
Totals you pay, from our published price list. There is no survey part, because calculations are done from existing drawings.

If you do not yet have drawings, our building regulations drawings are £825 inc survey and include the survey. The structural calculations then sit alongside them in the same application.

What the engineer checks

The legal basis is Schedule 1 of the Building Regulations 2010. Requirement A1 says the building shall be constructed so that the combined dead, imposed and wind loads are sustained and transmitted to the ground safely, and without causing such deflection or deformation as would impair the stability of the building or damage other parts.

  • Loads: the weight of the floors, walls and roof above the opening, and the loads people and furniture add.
  • The beam: its size, steel grade and span, with a check on deflection.
  • The bearings: where the beam ends rest, and the padstones that spread the load into the wall below.
  • Temporary works: the needles and props that hold the floor up while the old wall is removed.
  • The ground: whether the foundations below can take the extra load at each bearing.

Requirement A2 covers ground movement and A3 covers disproportionate collapse. Those matter more for larger buildings, but they appear in the pack where they apply.

When the beam sits in a shared wall

Many London beams end in a party wall. The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 gives a building owner the right to cut into a party structure, among other rights, and the notice for it has to be served at least two months before the work begins. The calculation shows the neighbour's surveyor what load goes into their wall.

Brick terraced houses in Waltham Forest where a beam is often seated in the party wall shared with the next house
In a terrace, steels for a loft or rear opening often end in the party wall, so the neighbour may see the calculations.

Photo: sludgegulper, BY-SA 2.0

Where the calculations sit in the programme

Calculations feed a building regulations application, not a planning one. On a full-plans application, building control decides within 5 weeks, or 2 months if you agree. Builders also need them to order steel, so get them early. Steel is usually made to order, so a late calculation can hold up the site.

Where structural calculations fit1Layout fixedPlanning or permitted development route settled2DrawingsExisting and proposed plans and sections available3CalculationsEngineer designs beams, bearings and floor4Building controlCalculations go in with the full-plans application5Steel orderedBuilder orders to the approved sizes

The figures in this article, and where they come from

  1. Requirement A1 of Schedule 1 to the Building Regulations 2010 says combined dead, imposed and wind loads must be sustained and transmitted to the ground safely.

    Source: legislation.gov.uk, Building Regulations 2010, Schedule 1, requirement A1
  2. Requirement A2 covers ground movement, and requirement A3 requires that the building will not suffer collapse to an extent disproportionate to the cause.

    Source: legislation.gov.uk, Building Regulations 2010, Schedule 1, requirements A2 and A3
  3. A building owner has the right to cut into a party structure for any purpose (section 2(2)(f)).

    Source: legislation.gov.uk, Party Wall etc. Act 1996, section 2
  4. A party structure notice must be served at least 2 months before the date on which the proposed work will begin.

    Source: legislation.gov.uk, Party Wall etc. Act 1996, section 3
  5. A full-plans building regulations application gets a decision within 5 weeks, or 2 months with the applicant's consent.

    Source: GOV.UK, Building regulations approval
  6. You will usually get a completion certificate within 8 weeks of finishing the building work, as long as it complies.

    Source: GOV.UK, Building regulations approval

Questions people ask

Do I need structural calculations to knock through a wall?

If the wall is load-bearing, yes. A beam has to replace it, and building control needs the calculation to approve the size. If the wall is a partition that carries nothing, no beam is needed, and we check which it is on the visit.

Is the builder's own steel supplier's calculation enough?

Some suppliers offer a design with the steel. Building control still has to accept it, and it must be consistent with your drawings. Having it done with the drawings means the beam on the plan is the beam that is built.

Do calculations include structural drawings?

They come with a marked-up structural layout showing each beam, its size and where it bears. That layout goes on the building regulations drawings and is what the builder works from.

Why is there no survey fee?

Calculations are done from drawings that already exist, ours or yours. If you have no drawings, the building regulations pack includes a measured survey and the calculations then follow from it.

Can I get calculations after the work has started?

Building control may still ask for them, and for evidence that the steel installed matches. It is far cheaper to have them first, since a beam found to be too small has to come out.

Structural Drawings & Calculations: from £425

What you get

  • Engineer-checked beam or steel design
  • Calculations for building control
  • A marked-up structural layout for the building regulations drawings

The total you pay, fixed in writing before you commit. Council fees are separate and paid to the council. Prices checked 24 October 2026.

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