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Architectural planning drawings being sketched for a City of London Square Mile property
City of London · Planning Drawings & Surveys

Planning permission & architectural drawings in the City of London

Chartered drawing packs prepared for the City of London Corporation — flat alterations, change of use, lease plans and measured building surveys across the Square Mile, delivered in days and revised free until you have a decision.

★★★★★ Rated 4.9/5 by London homeowners96% approval rate · 2,400+ drawings delivered
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Drawings built for the Square Mile — an honest picture

The City of London is the smallest planning authority in the capital by area, and one of the most unusual. Its planning caseload is dominated by commercial buildings — offices, shops, restaurants and the towers of the eastern cluster — layered over some of the densest heritage in Britain: 28 conservation areas, scheduled monuments, livery halls, Wren churches and the Roman city beneath the pavement. Residential property is genuinely rare here — the 2021 Census recorded only around 8,600 residents — and it is concentrated in a handful of pockets, above all the listed Barbican and Golden Lane estates.

So we will be straight with you: if you are searching for householder extension drawings in the City, you almost certainly will not need them, because there are vanishingly few houses to extend. What Square Mile owners, leaseholders and occupiers actually need is different — accurate lease plans for Land Registry when flats and commercial units change hands, measured building surveys of existing floors before a fit-out or refurbishment, planning applications for change of use, and carefully argued alteration packs for flats in listed or heritage-sensitive buildings.

That is the work we do in the City every week. We know how the City of London Corporation's officers read drawings, what its validation team expects, and how to frame an application in a place where heritage and commercial policy meet on almost every street.

Construction and survey work on a City of London commercial building in the Square Mile

Do I need planning permission in the City of London?

In the City of London you should assume that external alterations, changes of use and most works to flats need consent, because permitted development rights for householders barely apply in a borough with almost no houses. You will usually need an application to the City of London Corporation if any of the following apply:

  • Your home is a flat — as almost all City residences are — so householder permitted development rights do not apply to it
  • You live on the Barbican estate, which is listed: alterations to flats, including many internal changes, can require listed building consent
  • You live on the Golden Lane estate, also listed, where the same listed building consent regime applies to alterations
  • You want to change the use of a building or unit — for example office to residential, or a shop to a restaurant — where City policy takes a close interest in protecting office and retail floorspace
  • The building sits in one of the City's conservation areas, which cover much of the Square Mile's historic street pattern
  • You are altering a shopfront, adding plant or ductwork, or changing an elevation visible from the street — routine triggers for a full application in the City
  • Your works could disturb ground in an area of archaeological significance — much of the City sits over Roman and medieval remains, and conditions often require archaeological involvement

City of London approval rates, live from official data

The City of London Corporation's decision-making profile is unlike any other London authority: a small, specialist caseload where heritage, archaeology and commercial floorspace policy dominate. The live figures below come straight from official planning statistics for the authority. What they consistently show across London is that well-prepared, policy-literate submissions fare better — and in the Square Mile that means drawings and statements that engage properly with listing descriptions, conservation area character and the City's plan policies from the first page.

Source: MHCLG planning application statistics (householder decisions, rolling year). Compare every borough on our London approval-rate league table.

90%householder applications approved in City of London
87%national average — City of London is 3 points above the national average

The City of London in numbers: why almost everything needs consent

The City of London is the smallest local planning authority in England and one of the most tightly protected, so a homeowner's default assumption should be that consent is required. The figures below explain why.

MeasureFigureWhat it means for your project
Resident population≈ 8,600 (2021 Census)Up from around 7,400 in 2011 — the smallest residential base of any London authority, so householder works are genuinely rare and almost always to flats
Conservation areas28Around two dozen conservation areas, including Whitefriars and Charterhouse Square, blanket most of the Square Mile's historic street pattern
St Paul's HeightsIn force since 1937A protected-view policy limiting building height to keep sightlines to St Paul's Cathedral open — one of several protected London views the City guards
Listed residential estatesBarbican & Golden LaneBoth post-war estates are statutorily listed, so many internal and external alterations to flats need listed building consent
Development planCity Plan 2040Submitted for examination in August 2024 (superseding the draft City Plan 2036); its policies protecting office, retail and cultural floorspace shape change-of-use cases
Statutory decision period8 weeksThe determination period for householder and minor applications, running from validation by the Corporation

Sources: ONS Census 2021; City of London Corporation conservation-area and City Plan 2040 documents; St Paul's Heights policy (in operation since 1937).

What we prepare for City of London properties

The Square Mile's drawing needs are broader than a normal borough's, so our City packs are built around what owners and occupiers actually commission:

Lease plans for Land Registry

Compliant lease plans for flat and commercial unit transactions — scaled, orientated and edged to Land Registry requirements, a constant need in a borough where nearly everything is leasehold.

Measured building surveys

Accurate existing floor plans, elevations and sections of offices, retail units and flats — the baseline for any fit-out, refurbishment or application in the City.

Flat alteration & listed building packs

Drawings and heritage statements for alterations to City flats, including listed building consent applications for Barbican and Golden Lane homes.

Change-of-use applications

Plans and supporting statements for changes of use, drawn against the City's policies protecting office, retail and cultural floorspace.

Shopfront & external alteration drawings

Elevations and details for shopfronts, signage, plant and ductwork — the everyday planning currency of the Square Mile's streets.

Heritage & design statements

Proportionate statements engaging with conservation area character, listing descriptions and archaeology — written in the Corporation's own policy language.

Getting consent in the City of London — four steps

  1. 1

    Free feasibility check

    Tell us the address and what you want to do. We check listing status, conservation-area designation and the City's policy position before you spend anything.

  2. 2

    Measured survey

    We survey the flat, unit or floor and produce accurate existing drawings — the foundation the Corporation's validation team, and any solicitor or landlord, checks first.

  3. 3

    Drawings & supporting case

    We prepare the proposed drawings, lease plans or consent pack, with heritage and planning statements framed against the City's own guidance.

  4. 4

    Submission & decision

    We submit to the City of London Corporation, respond to validation and officer queries, and revise free of charge until you have a decision.

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Living in the Square Mile — the Barbican, Golden Lane and beyond

Residential life in the City is concentrated in a few remarkable places. The Barbican estate is the largest by far — a listed landmark of post-war architecture whose towers and terrace blocks contain thousands of flats. Its listing means that alterations owners elsewhere would consider trivial, from replacing internal finishes in certain locations to changing windows or barbican-specific fittings, can engage listed building consent, and the estate's strong original design language means officers look for alterations that respect it. Golden Lane, its elder sibling to the north, is likewise listed and carries the same discipline.

Beyond those estates, City homes are scattered: flats above shops on the lanes around Smithfield and Fleet Street, conversions in Victorian commercial buildings, and newer residential slotted into the fringes of the Square Mile. Almost all are leasehold flats, which means two practical things. First, planning permission is only half the story — freeholder or estate consent is usually needed too, and drawings prepared for one purpose should be fit for the other. Second, when these flats are bought, sold or re-mortgaged, compliant lease plans are routinely required, and out-of-date or non-compliant plans are one of the most common causes of transaction delay.

We prepare drawings that serve all of these masters at once: accurate enough for Land Registry, detailed enough for a listed building application, and clear enough for a freeholder's surveyor to approve without a second round of questions.

Frequently asked questions

Can I extend a house in the City of London?

In practice this question almost never arises, because the City has vanishingly few houses — its homes are overwhelmingly flats, led by the Barbican and Golden Lane estates. Flats have no householder permitted development rights, so any external alteration needs a planning application, and on the listed estates internal works can need listed building consent as well.

Do Barbican flats need listed building consent for alterations?

Often, yes. The Barbican estate is listed, and listed building consent can be required for alterations that affect its special interest — which can include internal changes, not just external ones, alongside the estate's own landlord consent process. We check the specific works against the listing and the estate's guidance, and prepare the consent pack where one is needed.

Do you prepare lease plans for City of London flats and offices?

Yes — lease plans are one of the most common things we are asked for in the Square Mile, where nearly all property is leasehold. We produce Land Registry–compliant plans for flats, offices and retail units: correctly scaled, orientated with a north point, and with the demise clearly edged, ready for your solicitor to attach to the lease or transfer.

Can I change an office or shop in the City to another use?

Sometimes, but the City of London Corporation applies policies that protect office, retail and cultural floorspace, so change-of-use proposals need a properly argued case rather than a bare set of plans. We prepare the drawings and a planning statement addressing the relevant policies, and we will tell you honestly at feasibility stage if the policy position looks difficult.

What drawings does the City of London Corporation require with an application?

A typical City application needs existing and proposed floor plans and elevations at a recognised metric scale, a site location plan at 1:1250 with the site edged red, and sections where roof-level work or plant is involved. Given the density of conservation areas and listed buildings, a heritage statement is frequently required, and archaeological matters can attract conditions. Our packs cover the validation checklist in full.

What happens if the City refuses my application?

Refusals in the City usually turn on heritage impact, amenity or floorspace policy, and many are resolved by amendment — adjusting a detail, relocating plant, or strengthening the supporting case. We revise the drawings and statements free of charge until you have a decision, and a resubmission within twelve months of refusal usually attracts no further application fee.

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