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Planning permission, explained properly

No jargon, no scare tactics — just what the rules actually say, written by the people who draw plans councils approve every week.

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Single-storey rear extension to a London house, the kind of project this rear extension planning permission guide covers

Rear extension planning permission

Do you need planning permission for a rear extension? Class A limits, the 6m prior approval route, London council depth guides and approval rates by borough.

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Loft conversion bedroom with skylights built without planning permission under Class B permitted development

Loft conversion PD

Do I need planning permission for a loft conversion? Most don't — Class B PD allows 40m³ terraced, 50m³ semi/detached. Dormer and conservation-area rules explained.

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Illustrated drawing package explaining permitted development rights under GPDO Classes A to E for houses

PD rights explained

Permitted development rights explained: what GPDO Classes A–E let you build without planning permission, and what Article 4 and conservation areas take away.

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Aerial view of London boroughs where councils decide how long planning permission takes for householder applications

Planning timescales

How long does planning permission take? Householder applications have an 8-week statutory target from validation. Timeline: consultation, extensions and appeals.

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A carved terracotta arch over a pair of old wooden double doors with the words PUBLIC HALL above, on a Victorian public building

Refused — what next

Planning permission refused? You can usually resubmit a revised scheme free within 12 months, or appeal within 12 weeks. Here's how to choose the right route.

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Architect vs architectural technician comparison — professional preparing planning permission drawings at a drawing board

Architect vs technician

Architect vs architectural technician — what's the difference? ARB architects vs CIAT technologists, who councils accept, and who you need for planning drawings.

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A stone-fronted civic building, Wimbledon Town Hall, behind a row of plane trees with a bus stop and cyclists in front and a supermarket sign over the entrance

Consultant vs architect

Planning consultant vs architect — who do you need? Consultants argue policy and appeals; architects produce the drawings. Most home projects need drawings first.

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A printed planning application notice with a QR code and the words PLANNING APPLICATION, held by a fingertip against a wire fence in a field

Planning permission cost

How much does planning permission cost? The householder fee is £548 from 1 April 2026. Full schedule of council fees, the CIL trap, and what the fee does not cover.

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A terrace of London stock brick houses with white bay windows and low front walls along a street in Ealing, a telegraph pole in the foreground

House extension cost

How much does a house extension cost in London in 2026? Around £3,000–£3,625/m² for a good single-storey rear extension — national rates plus the London premium.

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Scaffolding against the front of a white terraced house with a red rubbish chute and a banner for a loft conversion company

Dormer vs mansard vs Velux

Dormer vs mansard vs Velux loft conversion compared — roof shape, permitted development, headroom and space gained, and which type suits your house.

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Finished attic bedroom loft conversion built to current UK Building Regulations standards

Building regs for lofts

Building Regulations for loft conversions: the Approved Documents that apply — structure, fire, stairs, insulation, electrics — and how building control works.

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Painted stucco terraces in a London conservation area where permitted development rights are restricted and Article 4 directions may apply

Conservation areas and Article 4

How conservation areas and Article 4 directions work in London: which permitted development rights go, how to check your address, and where council counts differ.

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A street of red-brick Edwardian houses with white bay windows, one with a roof window, on Marlborough Road in Exeter, a white van parked on the right

Lawful development certificates

A Lawful Development Certificate proves a project is legal without planning permission. What s.191 and s.192 certificates prove, and the evidence each one needs.

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Three-storey white house in a terrace wrapped in blue-netted scaffolding, with an advert board for a scaffolding firm and a small silver car parked below

Renovation trades

Which trades a London renovation needs, the order they work in, which ones are legally gated, and why the drawings have to be finished before anyone quotes.

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A white-fronted 1930s semi-detached house in North Harrow with a brown up-and-over garage door at its side, a hedge and a large tree in front

Garden room planning permission

Garden room planning permission in London: the 2.5m boundary rule, 4m height cap, designated-land limits and when a garden office needs consent. Free approval check.

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London terraced house converted to shared accommodation, the kind of property that needs an HMO planning check

HMO planning permission

HMO planning permission in London: when a house share needs consent, how Article 4 directions work, the 6 and 7 occupant lines and licence room sizes. Free check.

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Converted commercial building in London, the kind of property that needs a change of use planning permission check

Change of use planning permission

Change of use planning permission in London: which changes need an application, Class MA prior approval, the 90-night short-let rule and Article 4. Free check.

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Converted garage now used as living space, the result of a garage conversion planning permission check in London

Garage conversion planning permission

Garage conversion planning permission in London: when an internal conversion is allowed, the parking-condition trap and building regulations. Free approval check.

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Single storey kitchen extension on a London house, the project where single storey extension planning permission limits apply

Single storey extension planning permission

Single storey extension planning permission in London: depth, height and side-width limits, wraparound traps and prior approval refusal rates. Free check.

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A semi-detached house in East Barnet wrapped in scaffolding and orange sheeting with a red rubbish chute down to a skip, a loft conversion under construction

Dormer loft conversion planning permission

Dormer loft conversion planning permission in London: the Class B limits, the 40 and 50 cubic metre test, set-backs and conservation areas. Free approval check.

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A new-build housing estate of red-brick houses with scaffolding and stacked blocks, seen across a railway line fence

Planning permission vs building regulations

Planning permission vs building regulations: who decides, what each covers, which projects need one, both or neither, and the time limits. Free approval check.

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Planning approval report

Know your approval odds before you spend a penny on drawings

Answer five quick questions and get a free planning score for your exact address — instantly. Then, if you want the full picture, unlock the detailed analysis: your council's live approval rates, local precedents, constraints on your street and a step-by-step route to permission.