Orangery and conservatory drawings for Merton homes — checked against the Class A rear limits and the 30m² building-regulations exemption, drawn to Merton Council's guidance and revised free until your decision.
Merton Council granted 88% of the householder planning decisions it made in its latest published year — 1 point above the 87% England-wide householder average. The wooded, low-density character of Wimbledon Village and the Common caps bulk and roof enlargement on many plots, which is where a policy-literate drawing pack earns its keep. Its dominant Victorian (1837–1901), Edwardian (1901–1910) and interwar (1918–1939) housing stock sets the design brief on most streets.
The permitted-development ceilings are fixed: 40m³ of new roof volume for a terraced loft and 50m³ for a semi or detached house under Class B, plus a 3m single-storey rear extension on a terrace or 4m on a detached house under Class A. Merton carries at least one Article 4 direction, and conservation areas including Wimbledon Village, John Innes (Merton Park) and Mitcham Cricket Green remove those rights outright, so we confirm your exact address before a line is drawn. A validated householder application in Merton is determined against an 8-week statutory target.
Wimbledon (the leafy Village above Edwardian and Victorian streets), Merton Park (the John Innes estate of Arts and Crafts and Edwardian houses), Mitcham (interwar housing wrapped around the historic cricket green), Raynes Park (grids of Edwardian terraces west of the line), Colliers Wood (compact Victorian terraces along the Wandle) and Morden (1930s semi-detached suburbia and the St Helier fringe) — these are the Merton pockets our drawings cover most. Heritage designations here include Wimbledon Village, John Innes (Merton Park), Mitcham Cricket Green, Cottenham Park and Wimbledon West. Merton Council weighs each proposal against Merton Local Plan and the council's Design SPD, where the John Innes estate's Arts and Crafts detailing is protected in fine grain, down to porches, gates and boundary walls. Pockets of Wimbledon and Colliers Wood hold converted Victorian flats and maisonettes, which carry no householder permitted-development rights of their own.. On roofs the borough is pitched and gabled roofs on the terraces and villas and hipped roofs on the interwar semis, over Victorian and Edwardian terraces, detached Wimbledon villas and interwar semi-detached houses.
The difference is not marketing. A conservatory is predominantly glazed — at least three quarters of the roof and half of the walls — which is what earns it the building-regulations exemption. An orangery has a solid masonry perimeter with a glazed lantern set into a flat roof, so it usually reads as a conventional extension for building control and has to meet Part L thermal standards, Part A structure and Part B fire like any other room.
Both are judged the same way for planning: as rear extensions, against the Class A depth, height and eaves limits, and against Merton Local Plan and the council's Design SPD. Merton is largely Victorian and Edwardian terraces, detached Wimbledon villas and interwar semi-detached houses, and the design question is usually whether the glazing reads as a lightweight addition to that stock or as a bolted-on conservatory kit. On period houses, an orangery with a properly proportioned lantern almost always sits better than a full-height glazed box.
In conservation areas such as Wimbledon Village and John Innes (Merton Park), rear glazing is assessed on visibility from the street and on the effect on the rear elevation's character. Merton has withdrawn permitted-development rights on parts of the John Innes and Wimbledon Village conservation areas through Article 4 directions, so alterations that would be automatic elsewhere need a householder application here.
Many conservatories are permitted development. You will need an application to Merton Council where any of these apply:
We check the scheme against the Class A planning limits and against the building-regulations exemption at the same time, so you know before committing whether you are building an exempt conservatory or a fully regulated room.
Below is Merton Council's real householder decision record, drawn from official planning statistics and refreshed as new data lands. Merton consents the large majority of householder schemes, yet the leafy Wimbledon conservation areas and the uniform villa streets set close limits on how far roofs and side additions can go. Glazed rear additions are judged on depth, eaves height and how the glazing meets the existing elevation.
Source: MHCLG planning application statistics (householder decisions, rolling year). Compare every borough on our London approval-rate league table.
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Across Wimbledon, Merton Park and Mitcham, the schemes that succeed keep the eaves below the neighbour's ground-floor cill line, set the glazing back from the boundary, and use a solid parapet or brick perimeter to tie the addition into the house. On victorian and edwardian terraces, a lantern set in a flat roof usually reads better than a pitched glazed roof, and it avoids the summer overheating that makes full conservatories unusable for months a year.
The wooded, low-density character of Wimbledon Village and the Common caps bulk and roof enlargement on many plots. The decision worth making early is whether to keep the separating doors. Keeping them preserves the building-regulations exemption but leaves you with a room that is not part of the house; removing them creates one continuous space but brings the whole addition inside Part L, which changes the glazing specification and usually the heating design too. We set out both versions before you commit.
We draw glazed rear additions across Merton. A few of the areas where they come up most often:
Orangery and conservatory drawings for Wimbledon — the leafy Village above Edwardian and Victorian streets — checked against the Class A limits and drawn to Merton Council's guidance.
Orangery and conservatory drawings for Merton Park — the John Innes estate of Arts and Crafts and Edwardian houses — checked against the Class A limits and drawn to Merton Council's guidance.
Orangery and conservatory drawings for Mitcham — interwar housing wrapped around the historic cricket green — checked against the Class A limits and drawn to Merton Council's guidance.
Orangery and conservatory drawings for Raynes Park — grids of Edwardian terraces west of the line — checked against the Class A limits and drawn to Merton Council's guidance.
Orangery and conservatory drawings for Colliers Wood — compact Victorian terraces along the Wandle — checked against the Class A limits and drawn to Merton Council's guidance.
Orangery and conservatory drawings for Morden — 1930s semi-detached suburbia and the St Helier fringe — checked against the Class A limits and drawn to Merton Council's guidance.
The planning test is the same for both. The building-regulations test is not.
| Structure | Planning route | Building regulations | Practical effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservatory under 30m², doors retained | Class A rear extension limits | Largely exempt | Cheaper build, unheated in winter |
| Conservatory, doors removed | Class A rear extension limits | Part L applies in full | Continuous space, higher spec glazing |
| Orangery with solid perimeter and lantern | Class A rear extension limits | Fully regulated | Usable year round, better on period houses |
| Any of the above beyond the depth limits | Full householder application | As above | 8-week determination |
| Any of the above on designated land | Full householder application | As above | Design and visibility assessed |
Planning limits from the GPDO 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class A; exemption criteria from the Building Regulations 2010, Schedule 2, Class 7.
A fixed process covering both consents, because they pull in different directions.
Send us your Merton postcode and house type. We confirm the Class A limits that apply, check designation status, and score your odds against live Merton Council decisions.
We measure the rear elevation, eaves and ground levels, and the neighbouring boundary — the numbers that decide both the projection limit and the 2-metre eaves rule.
Chartered designers develop the orangery or conservatory to your brief, and we set out clearly whether it stays inside the building-regulations exemption or becomes a fully regulated room.
We submit the certificate or application, manage validation and officer queries, and revise free until Merton Council decides.
Often not. A conservatory is treated as a rear extension, so it can be permitted development within the Class A limits — 3 metres of projection on a terrace or semi, 4 metres on a detached house, with eaves under 3 metres where it sits within 2 metres of a boundary. In Merton you will need an application to Merton Council beyond those limits, and on designated land such as Wimbledon Village and John Innes (Merton Park).
A conservatory is largely exempt if it is under 30 square metres, at ground level, separated from the house by external-quality doors, and has at least 75% of its roof and 50% of its walls glazed. Glazing, electrics and any drainage work still have to comply. Remove the separating doors and the exemption falls away — the space becomes part of the house and Part L thermal standards apply. This applies to your Merton address specifically. Merton Council is the decision-maker.
For planning, none — both are rear extensions assessed against the same Class A limits by Merton Council. The difference is in building control: an orangery's solid perimeter and flat roof with a lantern usually means it fails the glazing test for exemption, so it is fully regulated. That is why an orangery costs more to build but is comfortable in January.
Usually yes at the rear, though permitted-development rights are narrower on designated land and an Article 4 direction can remove them entirely. The assessment turns on whether the addition is visible from the street and how it meets the original rear elevation. A restrained orangery in matching brick with a lantern is consistently easier to get through than a proprietary glazed conservatory. This applies to your Merton address specifically. Merton Council is the decision-maker.
A fully glazed roof will, unless it is specified for it. That is the practical reason most of our clients end up building an orangery instead: a solid insulated roof perimeter with a lantern gives daylight without the greenhouse effect, and keeps the space usable across the year. We raise it at design stage because it is much cheaper to solve on paper than after the build. This applies to your Merton address specifically. Merton Council is the decision-maker.
If you excavate foundations within 3 metres of a neighbouring structure and deeper than its foundations, or build on the boundary itself, the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 applies and notice must be served. That is separate from Merton Council's planning decision. We flag it at design stage so the notice period does not delay the start on site.
We quote each Merton orangery or conservatory individually, because the structure and the roof form change the work considerably, and send a fixed, no-obligation quote within one working day. It covers the full drawing pack with free revisions until Merton Council approves. Call 020 7864 7245 to start.
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