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Larger home extension prior approval in Downlands — a deep single-storey rear extension to a house
Downlands · Prior Approval & Neighbour Consultation

Larger home extension prior approval in Downlands

The fast route to a deep single-storey rear extension in Downlands — up to 6 metres on an attached house or 8 on a detached one — via West Berkshire Council's prior approval scheme rather than a full planning application.

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What the data says about planning in Downlands

West Berkshire Council granted 93% of the householder planning decisions it made in its latest published year — 6 points above the 87% England-wide householder average. Downlands contains Brightwalton, Brightwalton Green, Chaddleworth conservation areas (Brightwalton designated 1977), so materials, fenestration and roof form are assessed against the appraisal, which is where a policy-literate drawing pack earns its keep. Its dominant Victorian (1837–1901) and postwar (1945–1970) housing stock sets the design brief on most streets.

Class A and Class B set the thresholds — a rear dormer to 40m³ on a terrace or 50m³ on a semi or detached, and a single-storey rear extension to 3m on a terrace or 4m on a detached house — beyond which West Berkshire Council needs a full application. Downlands carries at least one Article 4 direction, and conservation areas including Brightwalton, Brightwalton Green and Chaddleworth remove those rights outright, so we confirm your exact address before a line is drawn. A validated householder application in Downlands is determined against an 8-week statutory target.

Brightwalton (conservation area designated in 1977), Brightwalton Green (conservation area designated in 1978), Chaddleworth (conservation area designated in 1978), East Garston (conservation area designated in 1974), Farnborough (conservation area designated in 1970), Great Shefford (conservation area designated in 1971), Hillgreen (conservation area designated in 1990), Peasemore (conservation area designated in 2010), Beedon (civil parish within Downlands), Brightwalton (civil parish within Downlands), Catmore (civil parish within Downlands), Chaddleworth (civil parish within Downlands), East Garston (civil parish within Downlands) and Farnborough (civil parish within Downlands) — these are the Downlands pockets our drawings cover most. Heritage designations here include Brightwalton, Brightwalton Green, Chaddleworth, East Garston, Farnborough, Great Shefford, Hillgreen and Peasemore. West Berkshire Council weighs each proposal against West Berkshire Council's development plan and the design policies it applies to householder applications, where the 2,090 homes here are 30% pre-1900, 12% 1983-1992, 12% 1955-1964, which is what sets the realistic roof and rear-projection options. On roofs the borough is steeply pitched slate roofs, valley gutters and party parapets typical of pre-1900 building and trussed-rafter roofs typical of 1980s building, over Victorian and earlier houses (30% of 2,090 homes), 1980s estate houses (12%) and late-1950s and early-1960s houses (12%).

Designations, stock and decisions in Downlands

Heritage designation is the single biggest variable in Downlands, and it is address-specific: Brightwalton (conservation area designated in 1977), Brightwalton Green (conservation area designated in 1978), Chaddleworth (conservation area designated in 1978), East Garston (conservation area designated in 1974), Farnborough (conservation area designated in 1970), Great Shefford (conservation area designated in 1971), Hillgreen (conservation area designated in 1990) and Peasemore (conservation area designated in 2010). Inside those boundaries permitted development is curtailed and West Berkshire Council assesses materials, window detail and roof form against the area's own appraisal, so a scheme that would be waved through two streets away can need a full application here.

Beyond the designated areas, Downlands takes in Beedon, Brightwalton, Catmore, Chaddleworth, East Garston and Farnborough. West Berkshire Council has 9 recorded Article 4 directions — check the address before assuming PD applies in Downlands.

On stock, Downlands is Victorian and earlier houses (30% of 2,090 homes), 1980s estate houses (12%) and late-1950s and early-1960s houses (12%) — which is why steeply pitched slate roofs, valley gutters and party parapets typical of pre-1900 building and trussed-rafter roofs typical of 1980s building govern what a loft or rear projection can realistically be. West Berkshire Council decided 606 householder applications in the latest published year and granted 93%, with 57% issued inside the eight-week target. We work from the council's own published record.

The full build-period split for Downlands runs pre-1900 30% (630 homes), 1900-1918 2% (40 homes), 1919-1929 4% (90 homes), 1930-1939 2% (40 homes), 1945-1954 8% (160 homes), 1955-1964 12% (250 homes), 1965-1972 7% (140 homes), 1973-1982 5% (100 homes), 1983-1992 12% (260 homes), 1993-1999 4% (90 homes) and 2000-2008 5% (100 homes). That distribution is why pre-1900 detailing dominates the drawings here, and it is measured from council-tax records rather than assumed from the street name.

West Berkshire Council also decides for Aldermaston, Basildon, Bradfield, Chieveley & Cold Ash, Hungerford & Kintbury, Lambourn, Newbury Clay Hill and Newbury Greenham, so a decision in Downlands sits inside a wider pattern of decisions we track across the same authority — useful when an officer cites a precedent from the next area over.

The Article 4 directions recorded for this council include Fords Farm Estate, Land Fronting 1085-1107 Oxford Road, Tilehurst, Land at East Garston and Land at Theobald Drive, Tilehurst. Each removes a specific permitted-development right inside its own boundary, which is why the check is done on the address rather than on the town.

The published numbers behind a Downlands application

Published figures for Downlands and West Berkshire Council. These are the numbers that decide what is realistic on your street, so we work from them rather than from national averages.

MeasureDownlands
Dwellings recorded2,090
Built pre-1900630 (30%)
Built 1900-191840 (2%)
Built 1919-192990 (4%)
Built 1930-193940 (2%)
Built 1945-1954160 (8%)
Built 1955-1964250 (12%)
Built 1965-1972140 (7%)
Built 1973-1982100 (5%)
Built 1983-1992260 (12%)
Built 1993-199990 (4%)
Built 2000-2008100 (5%)
Built before 191932%
Built 1919–19396%
Built 1945–200853%
Conservation areas in Downlands8 (Brightwalton, Brightwalton Green…)
Conservation areas district-wide51
Article 4 directions recorded9
Householder applications decided606
Householder applications granted93%
Decided within 8 weeks57%

Dwelling stock from VOA council-tax data at 31 March 2025; conservation-area and Article 4 counts from planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG); decision figures are West Berkshire Council's own, from MHCLG live table PS2 for the year to 31 March 2026.

How the prior approval route works in Downlands

The ordinary Class A limits stop a single-storey rear extension at 3 metres on an attached house and 4 on a detached one. The larger home extension scheme doubles both, on condition that the council is told first. That notification is not an application for permission — the council cannot refuse on design, materials or policy grounds. It can only consider the effect on the amenity of adjoining premises, and only if a neighbour actually objects during the 21-day consultation.

The other conditions still apply and are strict: single storey only, no higher than 4 metres, eaves no higher than the existing eaves, and no more than half the land around the original house covered. It is not available on designated land, so a house in a conservation area such as Brightwalton and Brightwalton Green cannot use it at all. Materials must be similar to the existing house, and the extension must not include a veranda, balcony or raised platform.

Downlands is largely Victorian and earlier houses (30% of 2,090 homes), 1980s estate houses (12%) and late-1950s and early-1960s houses (12%). Downlands contains Brightwalton, Brightwalton Green, Chaddleworth conservation areas (Brightwalton designated 1977), so materials, fenestration and roof form are assessed against the appraisal, which matters here because an objecting neighbour puts amenity squarely in front of a case officer. West Berkshire Council has 9 recorded Article 4 directions — check the address before assuming PD applies in Downlands.

Isometric drawing of a deep rear extension in Downlands

Does your Downlands extension qualify for prior approval?

The scheme is available where all of these hold. Fail any one and it is a full application to West Berkshire Council instead:

  • The extension is single storey and rear-facing
  • It projects no more than 6 metres on a terraced or semi-detached house, or 8 metres on a detached house
  • It is no more than 4 metres high, with eaves no higher than the existing eaves
  • The property is a house, not a flat or maisonette
  • The property is not on designated land — the scheme is unavailable in conservation areas such as Brightwalton and Brightwalton Green
  • No more than half the land around the original house is covered by buildings
  • The materials are similar in appearance to the existing house
  • You notify the council BEFORE building — retrospective use of the scheme is not possible

Downlands householder decisions — live from council data

Below is West Berkshire Council's real householder decision record, drawn from official planning statistics and refreshed as new data lands. West Berkshire Council granted 93% of its householder applications in the year to 31 March 2026, and Brightwalton shapes what is approved here. Prior approval turns on neighbour amenity alone, so the drawings that matter are the ones showing the relationship to the boundary.

Source: MHCLG planning application statistics (householder decisions, England, 1 April 2025 - 31 March 2026). Compare every borough on our London approval-rate league table.

93%householder applications approved in West Berkshire
87%national average — West Berkshire is 6 points above the national average

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What gets through prior approval in Downlands

Across Brightwalton, Brightwalton Green and Chaddleworth, the notifications that clear without objection are the ones that treat the neighbour as the audience. We show the extension in section against the boundary, demonstrate the 45-degree daylight relationship to the nearest habitable window, and where the plot is tight we taper the depth away from the boundary rather than running the full 6 metres to the fence.

The 2,090 homes here are 30% pre-1900, 12% 1983-1992, 12% 1955-1964, which is what sets the realistic roof and rear-projection options. Where an objection does arrive, the council's assessment is narrow: loss of light, outlook and overbearing effect on the adjoining property, nothing else. A pack that has already answered those three points on the drawings usually survives an objection, whereas one that leaves them to the officer's imagination usually does not.

Deep single-storey rear extension to a house in Downlands

Larger home extensions across Downlands

We prepare prior-approval notifications across Downlands. A few of the areas where deep rear extensions come up most often:

Brightwalton

Prior approval drawings for Brightwalton — conservation area designated in 1977 — dimensioned to the 6m and 8m limits and prepared for West Berkshire Council's neighbour consultation.

Brightwalton Green

Prior approval drawings for Brightwalton Green — conservation area designated in 1978 — dimensioned to the 6m and 8m limits and prepared for West Berkshire Council's neighbour consultation.

Chaddleworth

Prior approval drawings for Chaddleworth — conservation area designated in 1978 — dimensioned to the 6m and 8m limits and prepared for West Berkshire Council's neighbour consultation.

East Garston

Prior approval drawings for East Garston — conservation area designated in 1974 — dimensioned to the 6m and 8m limits and prepared for West Berkshire Council's neighbour consultation.

Farnborough

Prior approval drawings for Farnborough — conservation area designated in 1970 — dimensioned to the 6m and 8m limits and prepared for West Berkshire Council's neighbour consultation.

Great Shefford

Prior approval drawings for Great Shefford — conservation area designated in 1971 — dimensioned to the 6m and 8m limits and prepared for West Berkshire Council's neighbour consultation.

Prior approval or full application in Downlands?

Same extension, two routes, very different tests.

RouteDepth allowedWhat the council may considerTimescale
Ordinary Class A permitted development3m attached / 4m detachedNothing — no application neededImmediate
Larger home extension prior approval6m attached / 8m detachedAmenity of adjoining premises, only if a neighbour objects21-day consultation, 42-day determination
Full householder applicationNo fixed limitDesign, materials, policy, amenity, everything8-week target
Any of these on designated land3m / 4m onlyPrior approval scheme unavailableFull application beyond the limits

Limits and procedure from the GPDO 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class A and paragraph A.4, made permanent by amendment in 2019.

Four steps to prior approval in Downlands

A process built around the 21-day consultation, which is where these schemes are won or lost.

  1. 1

    Free eligibility check

    Send us your Downlands postcode and house type. We confirm whether the property is on designated land, whether the scheme is available, and what depth you can realistically take.

  2. 2

    Measured survey

    We measure the original rear wall, eaves height, boundary distances and the neighbouring windows that the amenity assessment will turn on.

  3. 3

    Notification pack

    We draw the extension to the 6m or 8m limit with the boundary relationship shown in section, and prepare the written description and adjoining-owner details West Berkshire Council needs to start the consultation.

  4. 4

    Consultation & follow-through

    We submit, track the 21-day consultation and the 42-day determination, respond to any objection on amenity grounds, and revise free until the decision.

Frequently asked questions

How deep can a rear extension be in Downlands without planning permission?

Three metres on a terraced or semi-detached house and four on a detached one under ordinary permitted development. Under the larger home extension prior approval scheme those double to six and eight metres, provided you notify West Berkshire Council before starting and the conditions on height, materials and land coverage are met. The scheme is not available on designated land. This applies to your Downlands address specifically.

What is prior approval for a larger home extension in Downlands?

It is a notification, not an application for permission. You tell West Berkshire Council what you intend to build, it writes to the adjoining owners, and they have 21 days to object. If nobody objects, you may build. If someone does, the council assesses the effect on the amenity of adjoining premises and must decide within 42 days. Design and policy are not in scope. This applies to your Downlands address specifically.

What happens if my neighbour objects in Downlands?

The council then considers the impact on the amenity of the adjoining property — loss of light, loss of outlook, and overbearing effect — and nothing else. It cannot refuse because it dislikes the design or the materials. We prepare the drawings so those three questions are already answered in section and on the site plan, which is what usually carries an objected scheme through. This applies to your Downlands address specifically. West Berkshire Council is the decision-maker.

Can I use prior approval in a Downlands conservation area?

No. The larger home extension scheme is unavailable on designated land, which includes conservation areas such as Brightwalton and Brightwalton Green, national landscapes, national parks and world heritage sites. On those properties the ordinary 3-metre and 4-metre limits apply, and anything deeper needs a full householder application to West Berkshire Council. This applies to your Downlands address specifically.

How long does prior approval take in Downlands?

Twenty-one days for the neighbour consultation, and a maximum of 42 days from a valid submission for the council to determine it. If the council does not respond within 42 days you may proceed as notified. That deadline is the scheme's real advantage over a full application, and it is why validation completeness matters so much. This applies to your Downlands address specifically. West Berkshire Council is the decision-maker.

Do I still need building regulations approval in Downlands?

Yes — always. Prior approval deals only with the planning position. A 6-metre rear extension still needs building control approval for foundations, structure, drainage, thermal performance and fire safety, and the beam over the opening into the existing house needs designing and calculating. We prepare both sets so the notified scheme is the buildable one. This applies to your Downlands address specifically. West Berkshire Council is the decision-maker.

How much do prior approval drawings in Downlands cost?

We quote each Downlands scheme individually, because plot shape and the boundary relationship drive the work, and send a fixed, no-obligation quote within one working day. It covers the notification pack and free revisions until West Berkshire Council determines it. Call 020 7864 7245 to start.

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